Vedic Astrology

11 Karanas (करण) in Vedic Panchang Auspicious vs Inauspicious Half-Day Guide (शुभ-अशुभ)

Discover all 11 Karanas (करण) in Panchang. Learn Bhadra (Vishti) क्या है, कौन सा Karana शुभ-अशुभ है, and how to choose the right Muhurat (मुहूर्त) for important work.

Categories

Chara (Movable) Sthira (Fixed)

Energetic Nature

Auspicious Inauspicious Mixed
Karana 1

Bava Karana

बव
Auspicious
Category Chara (Movable)
Symbol Lion

Bava is the first of the movable Karanas, symbolizing strength, courage, and nobility. It carries highly auspicious energy, favorable for noble deeds and leadership.

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Karana 2

Balava Karana

बालव
Auspicious
Category Chara (Movable)
Symbol Leopard

Balava signifies youthful energy, intelligence, and religious inclinations. It is a highly spiritual and favorable Karana for educational and religious pursuits.

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Karana 3

Kaulava Karana

कौलव
Auspicious
Category Chara (Movable)
Symbol Boar

Kaulava relates to friendship, social harmony, and love. It is a very affectionate and auspicious Karana, excellent for forming bonds and romantic engagements.

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Karana 4

Taitila Karana

तैतिल
Auspicious
Category Chara (Movable)
Symbol Donkey

Taitila is associated with wealth, hard work, construction, and property. It provides the steady endurance needed to build lasting structures and secure finances.

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Karana 5

Gara Karana

गर
Auspicious
Category Chara (Movable)
Symbol Elephant

Gara symbolizes hard work, agriculture, endurance, and strategy. While it demands effort, it ultimately rewards the individual with success and stability over time.

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Karana 6

Vanija Karana

वणिज
Auspicious
Category Chara (Movable)
Symbol Bull

Vanija literally translates to "merchant". It is the Karana of commerce, trade, and business acumen. Highly auspicious for all financial transactions and buying/selling.

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Karana 7

Vishti (Bhadra) Karana

विष्टि
Inauspicious
Category Chara (Movable) / Fierce
Symbol Chicken / Demoness

Vishti, also widely known as Bhadra, is the most feared and inauspicious of the movable Karanas. It carries destructive, fierce energy and is strictly avoided for all auspicious beginnings.

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Karana 8

Shakuni Karana

शकुनि
Inauspicious
Category Sthira (Fixed)
Symbol Bird

Shakuni is the first of the fixed Karanas, occurring in the later part of the Krishna Paksha (waning moon). It is associated with omens, medicine, and intuition, but generally considered inauspicious for worldly starts.

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Karana 9

Chatushpada Karana

चतुष्पद
Inauspicious
Category Sthira (Fixed)
Symbol Four-legged animal

Chatushpada translates to "four-footed". Occurring just before Amavasya (New Moon), it carries dark, heavy, and deeply spiritual energy. It is inauspicious for worldly success but excellent for ancestral worship.

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Karana 10

Naga Karana

नाग
Inauspicious
Category Sthira (Fixed)
Symbol Serpent

Naga translates to "serpent". Occurring on Amavasya (New Moon), it is fiercely inauspicious, bringing hidden dangers, toxicity, and sudden transformations. Strict avoidance of worldly tasks is advised.

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Karana 11

Kimstughna Karana

किंस्तुघ्न
Auspicious
Category Sthira (Fixed)
Symbol Worm

Kimstughna is the final fixed Karana, occurring strictly on the first half of Shukla Pratipada (the start of the waxing moon). Unlike the other fixed Karanas, it is highly auspicious and brings sudden positive winds of change.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Karana in the Hindu Panchang? (करण क्या होता है?)
A Karana is exactly half of a Tithi (lunar day). Since a lunar month has 30 Tithis, it contains 60 Karanas. There are 11 distinct types of Karanas in Vedic Astrology, each with its own spiritual significance.
How many Karanas are there in a lunar month? (एक चंद्र मास में कितने करण होते हैं?)
There are 60 Karanas in a lunar month (30 Tithis × 2 Karanas per Tithi). However, there are only 11 unique types of Karanas that repeat during the lunar month.
Why are Karanas important in astrology? (करण का क्या महत्व है?)
Karanas influence our actions and the results we achieve. Choosing the right Karana (Auspicious vs Inauspicious) ensures that your work—whether business, marriage, or travel—is supported by positive cosmic energies.
What is the difference between Chara and Sthira Karanas? (चर और स्थिर करण में क्या अंतर है?)
Chara Karanas change their position daily, while Sthira Karanas remain fixed in the same position throughout the day.
Why is Bhadra (Vishti) Karana avoided for shubh work? (भद्रा में शुभ कार्य क्यों नहीं करते?)
Bhadra (Vishti Karana) carries fierce, destructive energy. It is believed that any peaceful or constructive work started during Bhadra faces obstacles or failure. However, it is excellent for overcoming enemies or competitive tasks.
How can I improve the effects of a Karana? (करण के शुभ फल के लिए क्या उपाय करें?)
You can harmonize with a Karana's energy by worshiping its ruling deity (e.g., Indra for Bava, Brahma for Balava) and performing specific remedies like charity or chanting mantras associated with that deity.
Which is the most inauspicious Karana? (सबसे अशुभ करण कौन सा है?)
Vishti Karana (also known as Bhadra) is considered the most inauspicious Karana and should be avoided for important work.
How to identify the best Karana for an auspicious muhurat? (शुभ मुहूर्त के लिए सर्वश्रेष्ठ करण की पहचान कैसे करें?)
To identify the best Karana for an auspicious muhurat, you need to consult a Vedic astrologer who can analyze your birth chart and the current planetary positions.
Can Karanas be used for predictive astrology? (क्या करण का उपयोग भविष्य कहने के लिए किया जा सकता है?)
Yes, Karanas are used in Vedic astrology to make predictions about the outcomes of events. Each Karana has its own unique characteristics and influences that can affect the results of activities performed during that time.

Understanding Karanas

In the Vedic Panchang, a Karana is exactly half of a Tithi. Because there are 30 Tithis in a month, there are exactly 60 Karanas in a full lunar cycle. The first half of a Tithi is ruled by one Karana, and the second half by another.

There are 11 distinct Karanas. The 7 Chara (Movable) Karanas (Bava, Balava, Kaulava, Taitila, Gara, Vanija, and Vishti) repeat eight times during the month. The 4 Sthira (Fixed) Karanas (Shakuni, Chatushpada, Naga, and Kimstughna) only occur once per month, clustered firmly around the New Moon (Amavasya). Checking the Karana is essential to ensure a specific half-day is suitable for business, travel, or spiritual worship.
Total Karanas
11 Karanas
Divisions per Month
60 Portions