Vedic Astrology

All 30 Tithis (तिथियां) Meaning, Importance & What to Do on Each Day

Know all 30 Tithis (तिथि) in Panchang – meaning, vrat days, shubh timing & what to do or avoid. Find which tithi is best for पूजा, fasting & शुभ कार्य 🙏

Lunar Phases (Paksha)

Shukla Paksha Krishna Paksha
Tithi #1

Pratipada (प्रतिपदा) Shukla

Shukla
Ruling Deity Agni (Fire God)
Nature Vriddhi Prada (Growth-giving)

The first day of the ascending lunar cycle. It marks new beginnings and the spark of creation. Excellent for planning, initiation of long-term projects, and religious austerities.

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Tithi #2

Dwitiya (द्वितीया) Shukla

Shukla
Ruling Deity Brahma / Ashwini Kumaras
Nature Bhadra Prada (Auspicious)

The second lunar day, associated with auspiciousness, duality, and partnership. A very favorable day for foundation laying, legal matters, and government-related work.

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Tithi #3

Tritiya (तृतीया) Shukla

Shukla
Ruling Deity Gauri (Parvati)
Nature Jaya Prada (Victory-giving)

The third lunar day, bringing victory, strength, and feminine energy. Deeply auspicious for wealth creation, beauty treatments, and overcoming enemies.

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Tithi #4

Chaturthi (चतुर्थी) Shukla

Shukla
Ruling Deity Ganesha
Nature Rikta (Empty)

The fourth lunar day, challenging in nature but capable of removing obstacles if properly observed. A day typically avoided for most auspicious beginnings, but excellent for worshiping Lord Ganesha.

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Tithi #5

Panchami (पञ्चमी) Shukla

Shukla
Ruling Deity Nagas (Serpent Gods)
Nature Poorna Prada (Wealth-giving)

The fifth lunar day, bringing abundance, spiritual wisdom, and completion of desires. A very positive day for learning, attaining knowledge, and seeking blessings from elders and preceptors.

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Tithi #6

Shashthi (षष्ठी) Shukla

Shukla
Ruling Deity Kartikeya (Skanda)
Nature Manda (Mild / Slow)

The sixth lunar day, relating to combat, discipline, and overcoming internal flaws. A day that requires effort and discipline, excellent for overcoming enemies or disease.

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Tithi #7

Saptami (सप्तमी) Shukla

Shukla
Ruling Deity Surya (Sun God)
Nature Bhadra Prada (Auspicious)

The seventh lunar day, bringing light, vitality, and royal favor. Highly auspicious for health, vitality, travel, and interacting with figures of authority.

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Tithi #8

Ashtami (अष्टमी) Shukla

Shukla
Ruling Deity Shiva / Durga
Nature Jaya Prada (Victory-giving)

The eighth lunar day, carrying immense spiritual power and fierce energy. Excellent for spiritual practices, overcoming great obstacles, and worshiping the divine mother.

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Tithi #9

Navami (नवमी) Shukla

Shukla
Ruling Deity Durga
Nature Rikta (Empty)

The ninth lunar day, a fierce day associated with the destruction of evil and clearing of karmic debts. Like Chaturthi, it is a Rikta Tithi (empty). It is not recommended for worldly beginnings but is excellent for combat and competition.

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Tithi #10

Dashami (दशमी) Shukla

Shukla
Ruling Deity Yama (God of Death / Dharma)
Nature Poorna Prada (Wealth-giving)

The tenth lunar day, bringing completeness, duty, and righteous action. A very auspicious day for engaging in virtuous acts, religious duties, and taking on major responsibilities.

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Tithi #11

Ekadashi (एकादशी) Shukla

Shukla
Ruling Deity Vishnu / Rudra
Nature Nanda (Joyous)

The eleventh lunar day, considered the most spiritually significant day of the lunar fortnight. Highly auspicious for spiritual progress, fasting, and attaining liberation from material bonds.

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Tithi #12

Dwadashi (द्वादशी) Shukla

Shukla
Ruling Deity Savitar (Sun)
Nature Bhadra (Auspicious)

The twelfth lunar day, a day of breaking fasts, nourishment, and material fulfillment. An auspicious day following Ekadashi, bringing the fruits of spiritual practices into the material world.

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Tithi #13

Trayodashi (त्रयोदशी) Shukla

Shukla
Ruling Deity Kamadeva (God of Love)
Nature Jaya (Victory-giving)

The thirteenth lunar day, closely associated with desires, passion, and overcoming limitations. Excellent for forming relationships, seeking pleasure, and, paradoxically, for seeking liberation from material desires through Lord Shiva (Pradosh).

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Tithi #14

Chaturdashi (चतुर्दशी) Shukla

Shukla
Ruling Deity Shiva / Kali
Nature Rikta (Empty)

The fourteenth lunar day, a day of extreme energy just before the full moon, highly fierce and volatile. A dangerous day for worldly activities but extremely potent for spiritual initiation, tantra, and destroying inner demons.

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Tithi #15

Purnima (पूर्णिमा) Shukla

Shukla
Ruling Deity Chandra (Moon God)
Nature Poorna (Full/Complete)

The Full Moon day, representing culmination, complete illumination, and emotional fullness. The most auspicious day of the lunar month for spiritual practices, gratitude, and major celebrations.

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Tithi #16

Pratipada (प्रतिपदा) Krishna

Krishna
Ruling Deity Agni (Fire God)
Nature Vriddhi Prada (Growth-giving)

The first day of the waning lunar cycle. Energy begins to turn inward. Good for inward reflection and planning, but generally less auspicious than its Shukla counterpart.

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Tithi #17

Dwitiya (द्वितीया) Krishna

Krishna
Ruling Deity Brahma / Ashwini Kumaras
Nature Bhadra Prada (Auspicious)

The second day of the waning moon, focusing on reduction of duality and ego. A grounded day, useful for structural work and dismantling obstacles.

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Tithi #18

Tritiya (तृतीया) Krishna

Krishna
Ruling Deity Gauri (Parvati)
Nature Jaya Prada (Victory-giving)

The third day of the waning moon, bringing victory over internal flaws and enemies. Useful for confronting adversaries, breaking bad habits, and detachment.

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Tithi #19

Chaturthi (चतुर्थी) Krishna

Krishna
Ruling Deity Ganesha
Nature Rikta (Empty)

The fourth day of the waning moon, challenging and associated with overcoming severe blockages. An empty tithi in the waning phase, representing detachment and clearing out the old.

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Tithi #20

Panchami (पञ्चमी) Krishna

Krishna
Ruling Deity Nagas (Serpent Gods)
Nature Poorna Prada (Wealth-giving)

The fifth day of the waning moon, connected to ancestral wisdom and deep healing. A day for internal knowledge, introspection, and dealing with hidden or subterranean matters.

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Tithi #21

Shashthi (षष्ठी) Krishna

Krishna
Ruling Deity Kartikeya (Skanda)
Nature Manda (Mild / Slow)

The sixth day of the waning moon, focusing on discipline and destroying inner negativity. A combative day that is best channeled inward to fight illness or bad habits.

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Tithi #22

Saptami (सप्तमी) Krishna

Krishna
Ruling Deity Surya (Sun God)
Nature Bhadra Prada (Auspicious)

The seventh day of the waning moon, bringing realization of spiritual truth. A balanced day useful for inner vitality, healing, and finalizing ongoing matters.

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Tithi #23

Ashtami (अष्टमी) Krishna

Krishna
Ruling Deity Shiva / Krishna
Nature Jaya Prada (Victory-giving)

The eighth day of the waning moon, a powerful day marking the birth of Lord Krishna and fierce aspects of Shiva. Deeply mystical, associated with transformation, sudden changes, and spiritual awakening.

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Tithi #24

Navami (नवमी) Krishna

Krishna
Ruling Deity Durga
Nature Rikta (Empty)

The ninth day of the waning moon, a fierce day for ending things decisively. An empty tithi, excellent for destruction of enemies, cutting ties, and ending bad situations.

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Tithi #25

Dashami (दशमी) Krishna

Krishna
Ruling Deity Yama (God of Death / Dharma)
Nature Poorna Prada (Wealth-giving)

The tenth day of the waning moon, focused on closing karmic cycles and fulfilling duties. A day to pay off karmic and financial debts, and to engage in serious, dutiful work.

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Tithi #26

Ekadashi (एकादशी) Krishna

Krishna
Ruling Deity Vishnu / Rudra
Nature Nanda (Joyous)

The eleventh day of the waning moon, highly spiritual and geared towards detachment. The premier day for fasting and spiritual progress, cutting away material desires.

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Tithi #27

Dwadashi (द्वादशी) Krishna

Krishna
Ruling Deity Savitar (Sun)
Nature Bhadra (Auspicious)

The twelfth day of the waning moon, a day of breaking fasts and returning to worldly duties. A grounding day that brings the spiritual insights of Ekadashi into practical living.

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Tithi #28

Trayodashi (त्रयोदशी) Krishna

Krishna
Ruling Deity Kamadeva / Shiva
Nature Jaya (Victory-giving)

The thirteenth day of the waning moon, heavily associated with Lord Shiva and the dissolution of sins. A powerful day for health, longevity, and washing away past karmas through Shiva worship (Pradosh).

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Tithi #29

Chaturdashi (चतुर्दशी) Krishna

Krishna
Ruling Deity Shiva / Kali
Nature Rikta (Empty)

The fourteenth day of the waning moon. Extremely dark, fierce, and spiritually potent. The fiercest day of the lunar month. Avoid all material activities. Supremely powerful for spiritual awakening and destroying the ego.

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Tithi #30

Amavasya (अमावस्या)

Krishna
Ruling Deity Pitrus (Ancestors)
Nature Poorna (Full/Complete Darkness)

The New Moon day. Total absence of lunar light, representing the void, introspection, and deep ancestral connection. A highly sensitive day. Inauspicious for worldly beginnings but the absolute best day for ancestral worship and deep spiritual surrender.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Tithi in the Hindu Panchang? (तिथि क्या होती है?)
A Tithi is a lunar day in the Vedic Panchang, representing the time it takes for the angle between the Moon and Sun to increase by 12 degrees. There are 30 Tithis in a lunar month (15 in Shukla Paksha and 15 in Krishna Paksha).
How many Tithis are there in a lunar month? (एक चंद्र मास में कितनी तिथियां होती हैं?)
There are 30 Tithis in a lunar month. The bright half (Shukla Paksha) has 15 Tithis, and the dark half (Krishna Paksha) also has 15 Tithis.
Why is knowing the Tithi important? (तिथि का क्या महत्व है?)
Every Tithi carries a specific energy ruled by different deities. Knowing the Tithi helps you choose the right time for Puja, fasting (Vrat), business, and personal milestones to ensure success and spiritual alignment.
What is the difference between Shukla Paksha and Krishna Paksha? (शुक्ल पक्ष और कृष्ण पक्ष में क्या अंतर है?)
Shukla Paksha is the waxing phase (Moon getting bigger) and is generally considered auspicious for new beginnings. Krishna Paksha is the waning phase (Moon getting smaller), ideal for spiritual practices, ancestral worship, and internal growth.
Why are Rikta Tithis (4th, 9th, 14th) considered inauspicious? (रिक्ता तिथियां (चौथी, नौवीं, चौदहवीं) अशुभ क्यों मानी जाती हैं?)
Rikta means 'empty'. The 4th (Chaturthi), 9th (Navami), and 14th (Chaturdashi) Tithis are ruled by fierce energies. While bad for worldly growth, they are excellent for overcoming enemies, spiritual clearing, and Ganesha or Durga worship.
What should I do to get blessings of a Tithi? (तिथि के शुभ फल के लिए क्या करें?)
To gain positive results, worship the ruling deity of the Tithi, perform charity (Daan), and observe a fast or specific Vrat associated with that day in the Hindu calendar.

Understanding Tithis

In Vedic astrology, a Tithi represents a lunar day—specifically, the time it takes for the longitudinal angle between the Moon and the Sun to increase by precisely 12 degrees. A standard lunar month consists of 30 Tithis divided equally into two phases: the Shukla Paksha (waxing/bright fortnight) and the Krishna Paksha (waning/dark fortnight).

Tithis form the backbone of the Hindu calendar. They dictate the timing of all religious festivals, fasting days (Vrats) like Ekadashi or Pradosh, and Muhurats for vital life events such as marriages, new business launches, or travel. While Western calendars rely strictly on the Sun, the Tithi reflects the beautiful, ever-shifting relationship between solar and lunar forces.
Total Lunar Days
30 Tithis
Authentic
Vedic Script