All 30 Tithis (तिथियां) Meaning, Importance & What to Do on Each Day
Know all 30 Tithis (तिथि) in Panchang – meaning, vrat days, shubh timing & what to do or avoid. Find which tithi is best for पूजा, fasting & शुभ कार्य 🙏
Lunar Phases (Paksha)
Pratipada (प्रतिपदा) Shukla
The first day of the ascending lunar cycle. It marks new beginnings and the spark of creation. Excellent for planning, initiation of long-term projects, and religious austerities.
Dwitiya (द्वितीया) Shukla
The second lunar day, associated with auspiciousness, duality, and partnership. A very favorable day for foundation laying, legal matters, and government-related work.
Tritiya (तृतीया) Shukla
The third lunar day, bringing victory, strength, and feminine energy. Deeply auspicious for wealth creation, beauty treatments, and overcoming enemies.
Chaturthi (चतुर्थी) Shukla
The fourth lunar day, challenging in nature but capable of removing obstacles if properly observed. A day typically avoided for most auspicious beginnings, but excellent for worshiping Lord Ganesha.
Panchami (पञ्चमी) Shukla
The fifth lunar day, bringing abundance, spiritual wisdom, and completion of desires. A very positive day for learning, attaining knowledge, and seeking blessings from elders and preceptors.
Shashthi (षष्ठी) Shukla
The sixth lunar day, relating to combat, discipline, and overcoming internal flaws. A day that requires effort and discipline, excellent for overcoming enemies or disease.
Saptami (सप्तमी) Shukla
The seventh lunar day, bringing light, vitality, and royal favor. Highly auspicious for health, vitality, travel, and interacting with figures of authority.
Ashtami (अष्टमी) Shukla
The eighth lunar day, carrying immense spiritual power and fierce energy. Excellent for spiritual practices, overcoming great obstacles, and worshiping the divine mother.
Navami (नवमी) Shukla
The ninth lunar day, a fierce day associated with the destruction of evil and clearing of karmic debts. Like Chaturthi, it is a Rikta Tithi (empty). It is not recommended for worldly beginnings but is excellent for combat and competition.
Dashami (दशमी) Shukla
The tenth lunar day, bringing completeness, duty, and righteous action. A very auspicious day for engaging in virtuous acts, religious duties, and taking on major responsibilities.
Ekadashi (एकादशी) Shukla
The eleventh lunar day, considered the most spiritually significant day of the lunar fortnight. Highly auspicious for spiritual progress, fasting, and attaining liberation from material bonds.
Dwadashi (द्वादशी) Shukla
The twelfth lunar day, a day of breaking fasts, nourishment, and material fulfillment. An auspicious day following Ekadashi, bringing the fruits of spiritual practices into the material world.
Trayodashi (त्रयोदशी) Shukla
The thirteenth lunar day, closely associated with desires, passion, and overcoming limitations. Excellent for forming relationships, seeking pleasure, and, paradoxically, for seeking liberation from material desires through Lord Shiva (Pradosh).
Chaturdashi (चतुर्दशी) Shukla
The fourteenth lunar day, a day of extreme energy just before the full moon, highly fierce and volatile. A dangerous day for worldly activities but extremely potent for spiritual initiation, tantra, and destroying inner demons.
Purnima (पूर्णिमा) Shukla
The Full Moon day, representing culmination, complete illumination, and emotional fullness. The most auspicious day of the lunar month for spiritual practices, gratitude, and major celebrations.
Pratipada (प्रतिपदा) Krishna
The first day of the waning lunar cycle. Energy begins to turn inward. Good for inward reflection and planning, but generally less auspicious than its Shukla counterpart.
Dwitiya (द्वितीया) Krishna
The second day of the waning moon, focusing on reduction of duality and ego. A grounded day, useful for structural work and dismantling obstacles.
Tritiya (तृतीया) Krishna
The third day of the waning moon, bringing victory over internal flaws and enemies. Useful for confronting adversaries, breaking bad habits, and detachment.
Chaturthi (चतुर्थी) Krishna
The fourth day of the waning moon, challenging and associated with overcoming severe blockages. An empty tithi in the waning phase, representing detachment and clearing out the old.
Panchami (पञ्चमी) Krishna
The fifth day of the waning moon, connected to ancestral wisdom and deep healing. A day for internal knowledge, introspection, and dealing with hidden or subterranean matters.
Shashthi (षष्ठी) Krishna
The sixth day of the waning moon, focusing on discipline and destroying inner negativity. A combative day that is best channeled inward to fight illness or bad habits.
Saptami (सप्तमी) Krishna
The seventh day of the waning moon, bringing realization of spiritual truth. A balanced day useful for inner vitality, healing, and finalizing ongoing matters.
Ashtami (अष्टमी) Krishna
The eighth day of the waning moon, a powerful day marking the birth of Lord Krishna and fierce aspects of Shiva. Deeply mystical, associated with transformation, sudden changes, and spiritual awakening.
Navami (नवमी) Krishna
The ninth day of the waning moon, a fierce day for ending things decisively. An empty tithi, excellent for destruction of enemies, cutting ties, and ending bad situations.
Dashami (दशमी) Krishna
The tenth day of the waning moon, focused on closing karmic cycles and fulfilling duties. A day to pay off karmic and financial debts, and to engage in serious, dutiful work.
Ekadashi (एकादशी) Krishna
The eleventh day of the waning moon, highly spiritual and geared towards detachment. The premier day for fasting and spiritual progress, cutting away material desires.
Dwadashi (द्वादशी) Krishna
The twelfth day of the waning moon, a day of breaking fasts and returning to worldly duties. A grounding day that brings the spiritual insights of Ekadashi into practical living.
Trayodashi (त्रयोदशी) Krishna
The thirteenth day of the waning moon, heavily associated with Lord Shiva and the dissolution of sins. A powerful day for health, longevity, and washing away past karmas through Shiva worship (Pradosh).
Chaturdashi (चतुर्दशी) Krishna
The fourteenth day of the waning moon. Extremely dark, fierce, and spiritually potent. The fiercest day of the lunar month. Avoid all material activities. Supremely powerful for spiritual awakening and destroying the ego.
Amavasya (अमावस्या)
The New Moon day. Total absence of lunar light, representing the void, introspection, and deep ancestral connection. A highly sensitive day. Inauspicious for worldly beginnings but the absolute best day for ancestral worship and deep spiritual surrender.
Frequently Asked Questions
Understanding Tithis
Tithis form the backbone of the Hindu calendar. They dictate the timing of all religious festivals, fasting days (Vrats) like Ekadashi or Pradosh, and Muhurats for vital life events such as marriages, new business launches, or travel. While Western calendars rely strictly on the Sun, the Tithi reflects the beautiful, ever-shifting relationship between solar and lunar forces.
Disclaimer
Data provided (Tithi, Muhurta, Panchang details, etc.) is based on traditional Hindu calculations and is intended for cultural and educational purposes only and not a substitute for professional advice. For important rituals, ceremonies, or personal decisions, please consult a qualified Vedic astrologer or local priest.