Divine Encyclopedia of India

18 Mahapuranas List with Names & Meaning

Explore all 18 Mahapuranas list (18 पुराणों के नाम) with meaning, key stories, and importance. Easy guide in Hindi & English for quick understanding.

Sacred Collection
Brahma Purana
Mahapurana
Rajas

Brahma Purana

सृष्टि का प्रथम और प्राचीनतम महापुराण — १०,००० श्लोकों में ब्रह्मांड की उत्पत्ति और जगन्नाथ पुरी का वर्णन।

"The first and oldest Mahapurana — 10,000 verses on creation, Brahma's cosmic role, Odisha's Jagannath Puri, the sacred Godavari and Brahmaputra rivers, and the geography of the divine cosmos."

Verses 10,000+
Deity Brahma
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Padma Purana
Mahapurana
Sattva

Padma Purana

५५,००० श्लोकों वाला विशालतम महापुराण — भगवान विष्णु की महिमा, एकादशी व्रत और राम-सीता की दिव्य कथाएँ।

"Hinduism's longest Mahapurana with 55,000 verses across 5 Khandas — covering Vishnu's glories, Ekadashi vratas, Rama and Sita narratives, Tulsi's divine origin, and the sacred Prayagraj geography."

Verses 55,000+
Deity Vishnu
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Vishnu Purana
Mahapurana
Sattva

Vishnu Purana

अत्यंत प्रामाणिक महापुराण — २३,००० श्लोकों में प्रहलाद भक्ति, ध्रुव तारा और विष्णु सहस्रनाम का सार।

"One of Hinduism's oldest and most authoritative Mahapuranas — 23,000 verses on Vishnu as cosmic reality, Prahlada's devotion, Narasimha avatar, Dhruva's polestar meditation, and the complete Vishnu Sahasranama."

Verses 23,000+
Deity Vishnu
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Shiva Purana
Mahapurana
Tamas

Shiva Purana

परम शैव ग्रंथ — २४,००० श्लोकों में १२ ज्योतिर्लिंग, शिव-पार्वती विवाह और गहरे आध्यात्मिक रहस्यों का वर्णन।

"The supreme Shaiva scripture — 24,000 verses across 7 Samhitas. Discover the 12 Jyotirlingas, Shiva-Parvati's celestial marriage, Ganesha's birth, Ardhanarishvara philosophy, and deep Shaiva metaphysics."

Verses 24,000+
Deity Shiva
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Bhagavata Purana
Mahapurana
Sattva

Bhagavata Purana

भक्ति मार्ग का शिरोमणि ग्रंथ — १८,००० श्लोकों में श्रीकृष्ण की लीलाएं और श्रीमद्भागवत का दिव्य दर्शन।

"The crown jewel of Puranic literature — 18,000 verses across 12 Skandhas. Krishna's complete life story in Skandha 10, Gajendra Moksha, Prahlada's devotion, and the supreme philosophy of bhakti yoga."

Verses 18,000+
Deity Krishna
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Narada Purana
Mahapurana
Sattva

Narada Purana

देवर्षि नारद द्वारा वर्णित — विष्णु सहस्रनाम, ७५+ व्रत और तीर्थों का विस्तृत वर्णन।

"Named after the cosmic sage Narada — 25,000 verses on Vishnu Sahasranama, 75+ vratas, pilgrimage sites, Sanskrit grammar, Vedic astronomy, and the supreme power of chanting the Lord's name."

Verses 25,000+
Deity Vishnu
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Markandeya Purana
Mahapurana
Rajas

Markandeya Purana

देवी महात्म्य (दुर्गा सप्तशती) का उद्गम — ऋषि मार्कंडेय और राजा हरिश्चंद्र की कथा।

"Home of the Devi Mahatmya (Durga Saptashati) — 9,000 verses with 700-verse hymn of Durga's three cosmic battles, the immortal sage Markandeya, Harishchandra's truth, and the Navratri foundations."

Verses 9,000+
Deity Durga
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Agni Purana
Mahapurana
Rajas

Agni Purana

विश्वकोशीय ज्ञान — १५,४०० श्लोकों में धनुर्विद्या, आयुर्वेद, मंदिर वास्तुकला और कर्मकांड का अनूठा संग्रह।

"Hinduism's most encyclopedic scripture — 15,400 verses covering warfare (Dhanurvidya), Ayurveda, temple architecture (Silpashastra), Sanskrit poetics, iconography, astronomy, and ritual manuals."

Verses 15,400+
Deity Agni / Vishnu
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Bhavishya Purana
Mahapurana
Rajas

Bhavishya Purana

भविष्य का पुराण — सूर्य उपासना, कलियुग की भविष्यवाणियाँ और छठ पूजा का महत्व।

"The Purana of the Future — 14,500 verses on Surya (Sun) worship, the controversial Pratisarga Parva prophecies, Chhath Puja mythology, Kali Yuga progression, and the sacred solar calendar."

Verses 14,500+
Deity Surya
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Brahmavaivarta Purana
Mahapurana
Rajas

Brahmavaivarta Purana

दिव्य प्रेम का पुराण — श्रीकृष्ण और राधा की लीलाएं और गणेश जन्म की कथा।

"The Purana of divine love — 18,000 verses establishing Krishna as Svayam Parabrahman, Radha as supreme Shakti, the Rasa Lila theology, Ganesha's complete mythology, and Goloka Vrindavan cosmology."

Verses 18,000+
Deity Krishna
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Linga Purana
Mahapurana
Tamas

Linga Purana

शैव दर्शन का आधार — निराकार शिव लिंग की महिमा और १०८ शिव नामों का वर्णन।

"The definitive Shaiva metaphysics scripture — 11,000 verses on the infinite Shiva Linga (Jyoti Stambha), Pashupata yoga system, 12 Jyotirlinga mahatmyas, Ardhanarishvara philosophy, and 108 names of Shiva."

Verses 11,000+
Deity Shiva
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Varaha Purana
Mahapurana
Tamas

Varaha Purana

वराह अवतार की कथा — पृथ्वी की रक्षा और मथुरा-ब्रज की पावन महिमा।

"The cosmic boar avatar scripture — 10,000 verses on Vishnu's Varaha avatar rescuing Earth (Bhudevi) from demon Hiranyaksha, the sacred geography of Mathura-Braj, vrata teachings, and liberation philosophy."

Verses 10,000+
Deity Vishnu (Varaha)
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Skanda Purana
Mahapurana
Rajas

Skanda Purana

सबसे विशाल पुराण — ८१,१०० श्लोकों में काशी खंड और भारत के प्रमुख तीर्थों का वर्णन।

"Hinduism's largest scripture — 81,100+ verses across 6 Khandas. India's most comprehensive pilgrimage guide: Kashi Khanda on Varanasi, Kartikeya's birth, Badrinath Mahatmya, and the Narmada Parikrama."

Verses 81,100+
Deity Shiva / Kartikeya
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Vamana Purana
Mahapurana
Sattva

Vamana Purana

वामन अवतार की कथा — राजा बलि की दानवीरता और ओणम उत्सव का पौराणिक आधार।

"The dwarf avatar scripture — 10,000 verses on Vishnu's Vamana avatar, King Bali's extraordinary generosity, Trivikrama's three cosmic steps, the Onam festival mythology, and Daksha Yajna episode."

Verses 10,000+
Deity Vishnu (Vamana)
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Kurma Purana
Mahapurana
Tamas

Kurma Purana

कूर्म अवतार और समुद्र मंथन — १४ रत्नों की प्राप्ति और कूर्म पुराण का दिव्य दर्शन।

"The tortoise avatar scripture — 17,000 verses on the Samudra Manthan (ocean churning), 14 divine treasures including Lakshmi and Dhanvantari, Mohini avatar, Kumbh Mela origins, and the Ishvaragita philosophy."

Verses 17,000+
Deity Vishnu (Kurma)
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Matsya Purana
Mahapurana
Tamas

Matsya Purana

विष्णु का प्रथम अवतार — जल प्रलय, राजा मनु की रक्षा और वेदों के उद्धार की कथा।

"Vishnu's first avatar scripture — 14,000 verses on the great cosmic flood, King Manu's salvation, the rescue of the Vedas from demon Shankhasura, Manvantara time cycles, and temple architecture (Silpashastra)."

Verses 14,000+
Deity Vishnu (Matsya)
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Garuda Purana
Mahapurana
Sattva

Garuda Purana

मृत्यु के पश्चात का मार्ग — यमलोक की यात्रा, पितृ पक्ष और मोक्ष प्राप्ति के उपाय।

"Hinduism's guide to the afterlife — 19,000 verses on the soul's journey after death, Chitragupta's karma ledger, 28 Narakas, Pind Daan and Shraddha rituals, Pitru Paksha traditions, and the path to liberation."

Verses 19,000+
Deity Vishnu
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Brahmanda Purana
Mahapurana
Rajas

Brahmanda Purana

ब्रह्मांड की उत्पत्ति — ललिता सहस्रनाम और परशुराम की कथा का अद्वितीय संग्रह।

"The final and cosmic Mahapurana — 12,000 verses on the Brahmanda (cosmic egg), the 1000 names of Lalita Tripura Sundari (Lalita Sahasranama), Parashurama's story, Srichakra geometry, and Sri Vidya tradition."

Verses 12,000+
Deity Lalita Tripura Sundari
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The Sacred Mahapuranas

The 18 Mahapuranas are the foundational architectural pillars of Hindu spiritual knowledge. Divided into Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas categories, these sacred Sanskrit scriptures preserve the history, cosmology, and devotional essence of Sanatana Dharma for all humanity.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 18 Puranas?
The 18 Mahapuranas are sacred Hindu texts that describe the history, cosmology, and teachings of various deities. They are considered essential scriptures in Hinduism.
What is the main topic of the 18 Puranas?
Each Purana has a unique focus, but they generally cover topics such as creation myths, genealogies of gods and goddesses, descriptions of heaven and hell, pilgrimage sites, and religious rituals.
Which deities are mainly described in the Puranas?
The Puranas describe major deities like Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, as well as goddesses like Durga, Lakshmi, and Saraswati, along with their various avatars and forms.
When were the Puranas written?
The Puranas were composed over a long period, roughly between the 3rd and 10th centuries CE, though some sections may be older or newer.
Why are there 18 Puranas?
The number 18 is considered sacred in Hinduism, and these 18 Puranas are believed to contain the essence of all Vedic knowledge in an accessible format.
Can I read these Puranas online?
Yes, many Puranas are available online in both Sanskrit and Hindi, often with translations and explanations to help readers understand them better.