51 Shakti Peeth - 51 शक्तिपीठ कहाँ हैं?
Discover the complete list of the 51 Shakti Peethas in Hinduism. Learn the legendary story of Sati's sacrifice, Lord Shiva's Tandava, and where each Peeth is located.
51 शक्तिपीठ हिंदू धर्म में देवी के सबसे पवित्र तीर्थ स्थल हैं। पौराणिक कथा के अनुसार, जब माता सती ने आत्मदाह किया, तो भगवान शिव उनके शरीर को लेकर ब्रह्मांड में तांडव करने लगे। उन्हें रोकने के लिए भगवान विष्णु ने अपने सुदर्शन चक्र से सती के शरीर के 51 टुकड़े कर दिए। धरती पर जहाँ-जहाँ सती के अंग और आभूषण गिरे, वे स्थान 'शक्तिपीठ' कहलाए।
The 51 Shakti Peethas are the most sacred pilgrimage destinations in Shaktism (the goddess-focused tradition of Hinduism). According to legend, when Goddess Sati self-immolated, a grief-stricken Lord Shiva carried her burning body across the universe. To stop Shiva's destructive 'Tandava' dance, Lord Vishnu used his Sudarshana Chakra to cut Sati's body into 51 pieces. The places on Earth where these body parts and her jewelry fell became the 51 holy Shakti Peethas.
Overview
'शक्तिपीठ' का अर्थ है शक्ति का आसन। 51 पीठों में से 4 को 'आदि शक्तिपीठ' (सबसे शक्तिशाली) माना जाता है: असम में कामाख्या, बंगाल में कालीघाट, ओडिशा में तारा तारिणी और पुरी में बिमला। इन मंदिरों के दर्शन करना अत्यंत पुण्य का कार्य माना जाता है।
A 'Shakti Peeth' (Seat of Power) is a place where the intense cosmic energy of the Divine Mother resides. Out of the 51 peethas, 4 are considered 'Adi Shakti Peethas' (the most powerful ones): Kamakhya in Assam, Kalighat in Bengal, Tara Tarini in Odisha, and Bimala in Puri. Visiting these temples is considered one of the highest forms of spiritual merit for Hindu devotees.
राजा दक्ष के यज्ञ की कथा
The Legend of King Daksha's Yagna
कथा राजा दक्ष से शुरू होती है, जिन्होंने एक भव्य यज्ञ का आयोजन किया लेकिन अपनी पुत्री सती और उनके पति भगवान शिव को आमंत्रित नहीं किया। अपने पति का अपमान सहन न कर पाने के कारण, सती ने यज्ञ की अग्नि में कूदकर आत्मदाह कर लिया। इसी घटना से शक्तिपीठों की उत्पत्ति हुई।
The story begins with King Daksha, who organized a grand Yagna (fire sacrifice) but deliberately did not invite his daughter Sati and her husband, Lord Shiva. Unable to bear the insult to her husband, Sati threw herself into the sacrificial fire. This event triggered Shiva's wrath and the subsequent creation of the Shakti Peethas.
Prominent Shakti Peethas (Names, Locations & Body Part)
| Shakti Peeth Name | Location | Body Part/Ornament that Fell |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Kamakhya Temple | Guwahati, Assam, India | Yoni (Genitals) |
| 2. Kalighat Kali Temple | Kolkata, West Bengal, India | Right Toes |
| 3. Hinglaj Mata | Balochistan, Pakistan | Brahmarandhra (Top of the Head) |
| 4. Jwalamukhi Temple | Kangra, Himachal Pradesh | Tongue |
| 5. Naina Devi Temple | Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh | Eyes |
| 6. Vishalakshi Temple | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh | Earrings (Kundal) |
| 7. Vaishno Devi (Debated) | Katra, Jammu & Kashmir | Right Arm / Skull |
| 8. Mahalakshmi Temple | Kolhapur, Maharashtra | Left Hand |
| 9. Kanyakumari Temple | Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu | Back |
| 10. Pashupatinath (Guhyeshwari) | Kathmandu, Nepal | Both Knees |
| 11. Tarapith | Birbhum, West Bengal | Third Eye |
| 12. Attahas | West Bengal, India | Lips |
| 13. Bakreshwar | West Bengal, India | Portion between eyebrows |
| 14. Bhairavparvat | Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh | Upper Lip |
| 15. Chhinnamastika | Jharkhand, India | Right Foot |
| 16. Gandaki Chandi | Pokhara, Nepal | Temple / Right Cheek |
| 17. Godavari Tir | Andhra Pradesh, India | Left Cheek |
| 18. Jayanti | Meghalaya, India | Left Thigh |
| 19. Kankalitala | West Bengal, India | Pelvis |
| 20. Kanyashram | Tamil Nadu, India | Back |
| 21. Karnat | Kangra, Himachal Pradesh | Both Ears |
| 22. Kiriteshwari | West Bengal, India | Crown |
| 23. Ratnavali | Hooghly, West Bengal | Right Shoulder |
| 24. Tripura Sundari | Udaipur, Tripura | Right Foot |
| 25. Vimala Temple | Puri, Odisha | Navel |
Frequently Asked Questions
While the widely accepted number is 51 based on the 'Tantra Chudamani,' some texts list 52, 64, or even 108 Peethas due to regional beliefs and the inclusion of sub-shrines (Upapeethas).
Kamakhya Temple in Assam is widely considered the most powerful and secretive Shakti Peeth. It is the center of Tantric worship, as it is where the Goddess's reproductive organ (Yoni) fell, symbolizing the creative power of the universe.
Cultural Significance
The Shakti Peethas map out the sacred geography of the Indian subcontinent. Regardless of political borders today, these shrines in Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, and India culturally unify millions of Hindus under the worship of the Divine Mother.
Disclaimer
The content provided on this page is for educational and informational purposes only. OneSanatan makes no claims or guarantees regarding spiritual results, historical absolute accuracy, or religious outcomes. We are not responsible or liable for any personal interpretations or actions taken based on this information.
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